hssbВестник общественных и гуманитарных наукBulletin of social Sciences and Humanities2687-0320Кемеровский государственный медицинский университетhssb-10Research ArticleПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ (23.00.02 ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ, ПРОЦЕССЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ)POLITICAL SCIENCE (23.00.02 POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES)Республика Узбекистан: выбор стратегии для средних государств в эпоху глобальной неопределенностиRepublic of Uzbekistan: the choice of strategy for medium-sized states in the era of global uncertaintyТангатароваН.TangatarovaN.

Тангатарова Нигора – магистрант Школы современных международных и пространственных исследований.

Восточно-Китайский педагогический университет (Шанхай, КНР)Узбекистан202029012020114650Copyright © Тангатарова Н., 20202020Тангатарова Н.Tangatarova N.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://hssb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/10

В данной статье автор исследует особенности внешнеполитической стратегии Узбекистана и предопределившие их факторы. Автор рассматривает выбор Узбекистаном стратегии «балансирующей равноудаленности» как результат политической рефлексии руководства страны в ответ на вызовы глобальной неопределенности в ситуации кризиса международных институтов, унаследованных от «двухполярного мира». В статье Узбекистан описывается как среднего размера государство, лишенное доступа к морям и не имеющее возможности использовать стратегию bandwagoning. В то же время стратегия «пассивного и изоляционистского нейтралитета», используемая некоторыми из соседей Узбекистана, оценивается автором статьи как неприемлемая для последовательно самоутверждающегося на международной арене узбекистанского государства.

In this article, the author considers the features of the foreign policy strategy of Uzbekistan and the factors that predetermined them. The author considers Uzbekistan's choice of "balancing equidistance" strategy as a result of political reflection of the country's leadership in response to the challenges of global uncertainty in the situation of crisis of international institutions inherited from the "bipolar world". The author of the article describes Uzbekistan as a medium-sized state, deprived of access to the seas («landlocked») and unable to use the strategy of bandwagoning. At the same time, the strategy of «passive and isolationist neutrality» used by some of Uzbekistan's neighbors is appreciated by the author of the article as unacceptable for the consistently self-asserting Uzbek state in the international arena.

внешняя политикадвухполярный мирбалансирующая равноудаленностьгосударство среднего размераbandwagoningforeign policybipolar worldbalancing equidistancemedium-sized statebandwagoningReferencesЧисленность населения Узбекистана превысила 33, 25 млн. человек // Ритм Евразии. – 21.01.2019. – Режим доступа: https://www.ritmeurasia.org/news--2019-01-21--chislennostnaselenija-uzbekistana-prevysila-33-25mln.chelovek-40630 (дата обращения: 25.07.2019)Численность населения Узбекистана превысила 33, 25 млн. человек // Ритм Евразии. – 21.01.2019. – Режим доступа: https://www.ritmeurasia.org/news--2019-01-21--chislennostnaselenija-uzbekistana-prevysila-33-25mln.chelovek-40630 (дата обращения: 25.07.2019)Austin, D. A. Realism, Institutions, and Neutrality: Constraining Conflict Through the Force of Norms //Commonwealth: A Journal of Political Science. – 1998. – № 9. – Pp. 37–56.Austin, D. A. Realism, Institutions, and Neutrality: Constraining Conflict Through the Force of Norms //Commonwealth: A Journal of Political Science. – 1998. – № 9. – Pp. 37–56.Central Asia. At the End of Transition. Ed. by B. Rumer, M. E. Sharpe. – NewYork, London: Armonk, 2005. – XIII+449 pp.Central Asia. At the End of Transition. Ed. by B. Rumer, M. E. Sharpe. – NewYork, London: Armonk, 2005. – XIII+449 pp.Central Asia: Challenges of Independence. Rumer В. (ed.). NewYork, 1998.Central Asia: Challenges of Independence. Rumer В. (ed.). NewYork, 1998.Gleason, G. The Uzbek Expulsion U.S. Forces and in Central Asia // Problems of Post-Communism. – 2006. - № 53(2). – Pp. 49-60. doi:10.2753/ppc1075-8216530205Gleason, G. The Uzbek Expulsion U.S. Forces and in Central Asia // Problems of Post-Communism. – 2006. - № 53(2). – Pp. 49-60. doi:10.2753/ppc1075-8216530205Goetschel, L. Neutrality, a Really Dead Concept? //Cooperation and Conflict. – 1999. – № 34(2). – Pp. 115–39.Goetschel, L. Neutrality, a Really Dead Concept? //Cooperation and Conflict. – 1999. – № 34(2). – Pp. 115–39.Handel, M. Weak states in the international system. - London: Frank Cass, 1981.Handel, M. Weak states in the international system. - London: Frank Cass, 1981.Hey, J. A. K. Small states in world politics: Explaining foreign policy behavior. – London: Lynne Rienner, 2003.Hey, J. A. K. Small states in world politics: Explaining foreign policy behavior. – London: Lynne Rienner, 2003.Heywood, A. Key Concepts in Politics and International Relations.– London and New York: Palgrave, 2015.Heywood, A. Key Concepts in Politics and International Relations.– London and New York: Palgrave, 2015.Idan, A., Shaffer, B. The Foreign Policies of Post-Soviet Landlocked States // Post-Soviet Affairs. – 2011. – № 27(3). Pp. 259-260. doi:10.2747/1060-586x.27.3.241Idan, A., Shaffer, B. The Foreign Policies of Post-Soviet Landlocked States // Post-Soviet Affairs. – 2011. – № 27(3). Pp. 259-260. doi:10.2747/1060-586x.27.3.241Levy J. S. The causes of war: A review of theories and evidence //Behavior, society and nuclear war. P. E. Tetlock (Ed.). –New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. – Рp. 209-333.Levy J. S. The causes of war: A review of theories and evidence //Behavior, society and nuclear war. P. E. Tetlock (Ed.). –New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. – Рp. 209-333.Molis, A. The role and interests of small states in developing European security and defense policy //Baltic Security &Defence Review. –2006. – № 8. – Рp. 81-100.Molis, A. The role and interests of small states in developing European security and defense policy //Baltic Security &Defence Review. –2006. – № 8. – Рp. 81-100.Rumer В. Central Asia in Transition: Dilemmas of Political and Economic Development. – New York, 2014.Rumer В. Central Asia in Transition: Dilemmas of Political and Economic Development. – New York, 2014.Rapaport, J., Muteba, E., Therattil, J. J. Small states & territories: Status and problems. UNITAR.– New York: Arno Press, 1971.Rapaport, J., Muteba, E., Therattil, J. J. Small states & territories: Status and problems. UNITAR.– New York: Arno Press, 1971.Rothstein, R. L. Alliances and small powers. – New York: Columbia University Press, 1968.Rothstein, R. L. Alliances and small powers. – New York: Columbia University Press, 1968.Thapliyal, S. Mutual security - The case of India and Nepal. New Delhi: Lancer, 1998. Frank Cass, 1981.Thapliyal, S. Mutual security - The case of India and Nepal. New Delhi: Lancer, 1998. Frank Cass, 1981.Uzbekistan’s Development Strategy for 2017-2021 has been adopted following public consultation // The Tashkent Times. – February 8. – 2017. – Режим доступа: http://tashkenttimes.uz/national/541-uzbekistansdevelopmentstrategy-or2017-2021-has-been-adopted-following-discussion (датаобращения: 09, 08.2019).Uzbekistan’s Development Strategy for 2017-2021 has been adopted following public consultation // The Tashkent Times. – February 8. – 2017. – Режим доступа: http://tashkenttimes.uz/national/541-uzbekistansdevelopmentstrategy-or2017-2021-has-been-adopted-following-discussion (датаобращения: 09, 08.2019).Wight M. Power Politics. – London, 1978.Wight M. Power Politics. – London, 1978.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.