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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hssb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник общественных и гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of social Sciences and Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0320</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hssb-310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шарль де Голь и Сухарто: сравнительное исследование двух политических режимов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Charles de Gaulle and Suharto: a comparative study of two Political Regimes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муляди</surname><given-names>Ахмад</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mulyadi</surname><given-names>Ahmad</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмад Муляди, аспирант кафедры политологии </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmad Mulyadi, Postgraduate student of the Department of Political Science </p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vanmulyadi85@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюков Сергей Владимирович, д.полит.н., профессор кафедры истории </p><p>Кемерово  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biryukov Sergey Vladimirovich, Advanced Doctor in Political science, Full Professor Department of history</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birs.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University </institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муляди А., Бирюков С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муляди А., Бирюков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mulyadi A., Biryukov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hssb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/310">https://hssb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/310</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании анализируется, как режимы Сухарто (по-индонезийски: Orde Baru) в Индонезии и Шарля де Голля (Пятая республика, или по-французски: La  Cinquième Republique) во Франции осуществляли свою власть, основываясь на типологии политического режима, разработанной Вольфгангом Меркелем. Используемая методология является качественной и индуктивной, путем непосредственного сравнения их друг с другом (непосредственное использование метода сравнительного случая). В результате проведенного исследования выявляется общее и особенное в режимах Сухарто и де Голля. Оба режима характеризуются некоторыми общими чертами авторитарного режима, такими как обладание обширной властью в руках президента в ущерб другим важным демократическим институтам, включая парламент. Режимы де Голля и Сухарто по своему характеру были персоналистскими (лидерскими), мобилизационными, модернизационными, нацеленными на политико-идеологическую консолидацию, создание новых политических институтов и развитие экономики. Различия между ними также заметны, например, подход, который они использовали по отношению к своим оппонентам. В данном случае Сухарто, как правило, был более репрессивным, нежели режим де Голля. Кроме того, де Голль продемонстрировал свою приверженность демократическим ценностям, формально организуя референдумы. В конечном итоге, невозможность превращения режима де Голля в последовательную автократию, в отличие от превратившегося в автократический режима Сухарто, показывает различие траекторий и возможностей политического развития Франции и Индонезии в период после Второй Мировой войны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study analyses how the regimes of Suharto (InIndonesian: OrdeBaru) in Indonesia and Charles de Gaulle (The Fifth Republic, or in French: La Cinquième Republique) in France exercised their power, based on the typology of political regime designed by Wolfgang Merkel. The methodology used is qualitative and inductive by comparing them directly head-to-head (straight comparative case method).As a result of the conducted research, the general and special in the modes of Suharto and de Gaulle are revealed, there are similarities and differences. Both regimes are characterized by some common features of an authoritarian regime, such as the possession of extensive power in the hands of the president to the detriment of other important democratic institutions, including parliament. The regimes of de Gaulle and Suharto by their nature were personalistic (leadership), mobilization, modernization, aimed at political and ideological consolidation, the creation of new political institutions and the development of the economy. The differences between them are also noticeable, for example, the approach they used towards their opponents. In this case, Suharto, as a rule, was more repressive than the de Gaulle regime. In addition, de Gaulle demonstrated his commitment to democratic values by formally organizing referendums. Ultimately, the impossibility of turning the de Gaulle regime into a consistent autocracy, in contrast to the Suharto regime that turned into an autocratic one, shows the difference in the trajectories and possibilities of the political development of France and Indonesia in the period after World War II.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ордо Бару</kwd><kwd>Пятая Республика</kwd><kwd>Сухарто</kwd><kwd>Шарль де Голль</kwd><kwd>политический режим</kwd><kwd>авторитарность</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>демократические ценности</kwd><kwd>Вторая Мировая война</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ordo Baru</kwd><kwd>the Fifth Republic</kwd><kwd>Suharto</kwd><kwd>Charles de Gaulle</kwd><kwd>political regime</kwd><kwd>authoritarianism</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>democratic values</kwd><kwd>World War II</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam H. 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