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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hssb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник общественных и гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of social Sciences and Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0320</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hssb-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Беларусь: внешнеполитическое самоопределение и формирование перспективной стратегии в отношении России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarus: foreign policy self-determination and the formation of a longterm strategy towards Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмыгина</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmygina</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салмыгина  Евгения  Дмитриевна,    магистр международного права SAIAS (ECNU, Шанхай), выпускница Минского государственного лингвистического университета (МГЛУ), факультета межкультурных коммуникаций, аспирант SAIAS (ECNU, Шанхай)</p><p>г. Гомель Беларусь); Шанхай (Ктай)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salmygina Evgeniya Dmitrievna, (Republic of Belarus, Gomel) Master of International Law of SAIAS (ECNU, Shanghai, China), Graduate of Minsk State Linguistic University (MSLU), Faculty of Intercultural Communications, Postgraduate Student of SAIAS (ECNU, Shanghai)</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniya_salmygina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-0464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюков Сергей Владимирович, доктор политических наук, профессор, Центр изучения России Восточно-Китайского педагогического университета (Шанхай, Китай). Сибирский институт управления – филиал РАНХИГС (Новосибирск, Россия), кафедра социальной антропологии и межкультурных коммуникаций; Томский государственный университет (Томск, Россия), кафедра политологии; ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Кемерово), кафедра истории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biryukov Sergey Viktorovich, Professor, Doctor of Sciences in Politics, Center for Russian Studies, East China Normal University (Shanghai, China); Siberian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA (Novosibirsk, Russia), Department of Social Anthropology and Intercultural Communications; Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russia), Department of Political Science; Kemerovo State Medical University (Kemerovo), Department of History </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birs.07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь;&#13;
Восточно-Китайский педагогический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent Researcher; &#13;
East China Normal University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр изучения России Восточно-Китайского педагогического университета;&#13;
Сибирский институт управления – филиал РАНХИГС; &#13;
Томский государственный университет; &#13;
Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Russian Studies, East China Normal University; Siberian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA; &#13;
Tomsk State University; &#13;
Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Моральный выбор в работе врача</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салмыгина Е.Д., Бирюков С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салмыгина Е.Д., Бирюков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salmygina E.D., Biryukov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hssb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://hssb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании анализируется, как строились отношения России и Беларуси с момента обретения независимости белорусским государством в 1991 году. Различные подходы к изучению трансформаций, произошедших и происходящих на постсоветском пространстве, анализируют сложное и противоречивое соотношение центробежных и центростремительных процессов. Используемая авторами методология, основанная на сочетании сравнительного и факторного анализа, позволяет проанализировать «особый случай» отношений России и Беларуси, которые, преодолевая имеющиеся между ними противоречия и расхождения в понимании смысла и целей интеграционного процесса, постепенно пришли к согласованию позиций по ключевым вопросам двусторонних отношений. Сочетание количественного и качественного анализа позволяет авторам оценить не только текущее состояние, но и ближайшую перспективу российско-белорусских отношений с учетом протекающих на наших глазах изменений в мировой политике. В результате проведенного исследования выявляется сложная динамика и диалектика взаимоотношений двух тесно связанных друг с другом государств, которыми являются Россия и Беларусь. Анализ внешнеполитической (и прежде всего дипломатической) активности Беларуси и ее приоритетов позволяет авторам уточнить и углубить их итоговые заключения по рассматриваемой ими теме. В итоге авторы приходят к заключению о том, что наиболее перспективным вариантом внешнеполитической стратегии для России и Беларуси является развитие союзнических отношений в контексте участия обеих стран в построении Большой Евразии как качественно нового пространства многосторонней кооперации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study analyzes how relations between Russia and Belarus have been built since the independence of the Belarusian state in 1991. Various approaches to the study of transformations that have occurred and are taking place in the post-Soviet space analyze the complex and contradictory relationship of centrifugal and centripetal processes. The methodology used by the authors, based on a combination of comparative and factor analysis, allows us to analyze the «special case» of relations between Russia and Belarus, which, overcoming the contradictions and differences between them in understanding the meaning and goals of the integration process, gradually came to an agreement of positions on key issues of bilateral relations. The combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis allows the authors to assess not only the current state, but also the near future of Russian-Belarusian relations, taking into account the changes in world politics taking place before our eyes. As a result of the conducted research, the complex dynamics and dialectics of the relationship between two closely related states, which are Russia and Belarus, are revealed. The analysis of the foreign policy (and above all diplomatic) activity of Belarus and its priorities allows the authors to clarify and deepen their fi  conclusions on the topic they are considering. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the most promising variant of the foreign policy strategy for Russia and Belarus is the development of allied relations in the context of the participation of both countries in the construction of Greater Eurasia as a qualitatively new space of multilateral cooperation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd><kwd>глобальная реальность</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитическая стратегия</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитическая идентичность</kwd><kwd>союзнические отношения</kwd><kwd>качественные эволюционные трансформации</kwd><kwd>стратегическое партнерство</kwd><kwd>многосторонняя кооперация</kwd><kwd>проект модернизации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd><kwd>global reality</kwd><kwd>foreign policy strategy</kwd><kwd>foreign policy identity</kwd><kwd>allied relations</kwd><kwd>qualitative evolutionary transformations</kwd><kwd>strategic partnership</kwd><kwd>multilateral 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