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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hssb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник общественных и гуманитарных наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of social Sciences and Humanities</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2687-0320</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hssb-776</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интродукция растений вдоль Великого Шелкового пути: историко-географический анализ и влияние на культурные ландшафты Евразии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Plant introduction along the Great Silk road: historical and geographical analysis and impact on cultural landscapes of Eurasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3488-481X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Валерьевна Дробченко, кандидат архитектурных наук, профессор</p><p>Самарканд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Valerievna Drobchenko, Candidate of Sciences in Architecture, Professor</p><p>Samarkand</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.drobchenko@samdaqu.edu.uz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет имени Мирзо Улугбека</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mirzo Ulugbek Samarkand State Architectural and Construction University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробченко Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробченко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobchenko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hssb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/776">https://hssb.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/776</self-uri><abstract><p>   Предметом исследования является интродукция культурных и полезных растений вдоль маршрутов Великого Шёлкового пути и их влияние на формирование культурных ландшафтов Евразии.</p><p>   Методы исследования включают историко-географический и ландшафтный анализ, а также использование археоботанических и этноботанических данных, дополненных сведениями из исторических источников. В рамках работы рассматриваются ключевые виды-интродуценты (виноград, гранат, чай, хлопок, шафран), направления их миграции, формы акклиматизации и зоны натурализации.</p><p>   Вывод исследования заключается в том, что растительный обмен способствовал развитию устойчивых агросистем, садово-парковой культуры, пищевого и лекарственного разнообразия.</p><p>   Великий Шёлковый путь рассматривается как биокультурный коридор, объединивший ландшафты Востока и Запада. В статье также представлены рекомендации по интеграции исторически значимых видов в современное ландшафтное и экологическое проектирование. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для сохранения агробиоразнообразия и формирования устойчивых территорий с учётом культурного наследия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The subject of this study is the introduction of cultivated and useful plants along the routes of the Great Silk Road and their impact on the formation of cultural landscapes in Eurasia.</p><p>   The research methods include historical-geographical and landscape analysis, as well as the use of archaeobotanical and ethnobotanical data supplemented by information from historical sources. The study examines key introduced species (grapevine, pomegranate, tea, cotton, saffron), their migration pathways, forms of acclimatization, and zones of naturalization.</p><p>   The findings indicate that the exchange of plants contributed to the development of sustainable agroecosystems, garden and park culture, as well as food and medicinal diversity.</p><p>   The Great Silk Road is viewed as a biocultural corridor that united the landscapes of the East and West. The article also provides recommendations for integrating historically significant species into contemporary landscape and ecological design. The results can be utilized for the preservation of agro-biodiversity and the creation of sustainable territories with consideration of cultural heritage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великий Шёлковый путь</kwd><kwd>интродукция</kwd><kwd>культурные ландшафты</kwd><kwd>агробиоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>археоботаника</kwd><kwd>историческая география</kwd><kwd>наследие</kwd><kwd>трансрегиональный обмен</kwd><kwd>окультуренные растения</kwd><kwd>ландшафтная адаптация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Great Silk Road</kwd><kwd>introduction</kwd><kwd>cultural landscapes</kwd><kwd>agrobiodiversity</kwd><kwd>archaeobotany</kwd><kwd>historical geography</kwd><kwd>heritage</kwd><kwd>trans-regional exchange</kwd><kwd>cultivated plants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не имела источников финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">There was no funding for this project</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мотылёва Н. 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