The Evolution of the importance of international transport corridors in modern world politics

Abstract

The article examines the processes of formation and development of the transport and logistics system in the context of world politics of the XXI century. It is of key importance among the economic and political resources of any state. This system contributes to the development of integration processes in the modern world and stimulates cooperation between countries. The beginning was laid by the formation of the Great Silk Road, which contributed not only to trade between East and West, but also to the cultural enrichment of the parties. The work uses a historical and institutional research method. Special attention is paid to the development of transportation along transport corridors, including through the territory of Kazakhstan. In the modern world, the organization of international transport corridors involves the unification of national laws, the unification of transport infrastructures with common technical characteristics. As a result, capital flows are accelerating and cultural exchanges are expanding. The article emphasizes the importance of environmental safety in the creation of such systems. The author formulated the main tasks for their improvement.