Тhe topic of the article is actual social phenomena: religious fanaticism and extremism. The subject of the research is placed in the field of interdisciplinary discourse. The focus is on the subjective reality of the religious fanatic, internal conflict, and the existing defense mechanisms of the psyche. The authors differentiate the phenomena of faith and religious fanaticism, consider fanaticism in the disposition with scepsis. The results of the study are such characteristics of religious fanaticism that create the potential for its transition to extremism. The research is held in the methodological space of existentialism.

The purpose of the paper is to discuss the normative constituent of bioethics as a relatively new domain of philosophical knowledge. It is a study of human life and health, and of the moral attitude towards the environment. As methods, the research applies an institutional approach that allows to present bioethics as a special type of public practice, and a discursive method that identifies various theoretical issues and enables a dialogue between them. The result of the undertaken research consists indefining the structural and regulatory aspects of the discipline in question. The main features and functions of bioethics as a social institution were formulated. The moral principles and ethical rules regulating the conditions and specific actions of people were given a detailed analysis. Inconclusion,the author admits a broader and more universal content of the principles of bioethics as compared to the similar phenomena of medical ethics. The general tasks of the discipline are outlined.

The purpose of the article is to study the problem of relations between human and Artificial Intelligence, to identify their anthropo-social contexts. The methodology of the study was a system-activity approach, a historical-philosophical method. The social consequences of man-made civilization are assessed, which are expressed in the fact that on the one hand the transformative activity of human and his aggressive interference in nature is absolutised; On the other hand, the role of scientific and technological progress is absolutised, within the framework of which the scope of application of information and technological devices is expanded based on the use of «Artificial Intelligence». It is stressed that the characteristic feature of man-made civilization is the installation on technical and economic performance outside its sociocultural dimension. The implementation of this installation has led to a global crisis of man-made civilization. Exit is possible on the basis of spiritual-oriented development.

The article is devoted to the study of first-year students of the history of their family during the Great Patriotic War. The analysis of student works showed the importance of students studying their family history during the war years in the context of falsification of history and the growth of extremist sentiments among young people. The implementation of work about his family stimulated the cognitive interest of freshmen in the history of the Great Patriotic War and in the history of Russia. The methodology presented in the article can be demanded and used in schools, secondary vocational schools and universities when studying the discipline "History".

The authors analyze the 800-year history of the image of «wandering» mullahs through meanings with a number of connotations: «illegal», unofficial, «dreamless», unspecified. It is established that this is an institution formed in the territory of North Asia of ministers of Islamic worship who had no access to mosques. It is specified that at some historical stages they served without having official status. It is stated that a wide range of values of the image of «wandering» mullah was in the plane of relations between believers and the state (Siberian khanate, Russian state, Soviet Union).

The article examines the history of the development of TB services in the Kemerovo region in the work together with the Department of Phthisiology. The materials used are manuscripts and memoirs of Prof. Kopylova I. F. (1936-2019), memoirs of associate Professor G. V. Kobeleva and veterans of the anti-tuberculosis service of the Kemerovo region, archive of photos and documents of the Department of Phthisiology and the Kemerovo regional clinical phthisiopulmonological medical center. Joint work was not limited only to training; it was a deep involvement of the Department's employees in the organizational, methodological, medical, diagnostic and scientific work of the regional medicalclinic. The breakthrough technologies developed at the Department by I. F. Kopylova in the 1970-1980-ies on the use of a systematic approach to the management of anti-tuberculosis activities using electronic computers at that time were the future of the organization of anti-tuberculosis care. In view of the region's high achievements in anti-TB work, the VI all-Russian Congress of phthisiologists was held in Kemerovo in 1987. The article traces the path from the beginning of teaching Phthisiology and the Foundation of the Department at the Kemerovo medical Institute throughout the entire period of its existence.

The article describes the management structure of the organization of Jehovah's Witnesses, describes the hierarchical positions of the leaders, and indicates the list of functions performed by them within the framework of meetings – the main religious cells of the organization. In addition, the author analyzes the legal grounds and arguments underlying the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation that recognized the religious organization "Management center of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia" and all its constituent associations as extremist and banned their activities in Russia. Based on the statutory documents of the central organization, the "Management center", the status of religious groups that are not registered as local religious organizations, but are nevertheless part of the organization of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia, is indicated. For the first time, intra-confessional publications that were previously available only to baptized adepts and leaders of religious associations of Jehovah's Witnesses are being introduced into scientific circulation – "Organized to fulfill the will of Jehovah" and "Feed the flock of God" (I Peter 5:2)".

The article reflects the results of a study of readiness of students of pediatric faculty to work in a pandemic coronaviruses infection based on analysis of survey data and study essay working students, providing assistance to the population. Graduate students are psychologically more ready to work, and there is also an increase in the number of working students in medical institutions during the pandemic.

The recent talks in Paris between the leaders of France, Germany, Russia and Ukraine in the "Normandy format" created the preconditions for establishing a dialogue between Russia and Ukraine. However, according to the author of the article, the preservation in the public space of Ukraine of confrontational discourses towards Russia, as well as the activity of the leaders who form and support them, create problems in establishing such a dialogue. An example of such a non-constructive approach is the activity of media-manager and political technologist Nikita Poturaev, whose activity is considered by the author in the context of a larger phenomenon of the Russian-speaking Russophobia in Ukraine.

The article presents the results of the study of ontogenetic reflection and the level of volitional potential of the individual using the same methods at a young age. Increasing the possibilities of ontogenetic reflection has a positive effect on the development of the personality's volitional potential and ensures the purposefulness, activity, and arbitrariness of any activity.

The article presents the results of a study of the features and level of development of spatial adaptability, as an ability and resource for adaptation, in people with different levels of health. The study was conducted by the method of interviewing in fulltime and electronic forms on samples of people from a conditionally healthy group and having health problems of different nosological groups. An analysis of the results of the study revealed features in the perception of new and changed environmental conditions, difficulties with orientation and adaptation to various conditions, including when moving in vehicles, when targeting an unfamiliar area, in people with psychophysiological disorders. The novelty consists in highlighting spatial adaptability, as a form of adaptability to the physical conditions of the environment, as a separate subject of study and studying its features and level of development in people with different levels of health. The results can be used to create an accessible and safe environment for people with disabilities, with psychological and pedagogical support of representatives of this group, in the fields of tourism pedagogy and adaptive physical education.

The article presents scientific approaches to the determination of the psychological safety of the individual. The substantive issues of the problem and the constituent characteristics of the psychological safety of the student’s personality — conditions, principles, indicators, and determinants — are highlighted. It is concluded that in studies it is necessary to synthesize the importance of developing the safety phenomenon and determining the systemic determinants of the psychological safety of a person, as well as methods of psychodiagnostic and psychosemantic research of this phenomenon. The author's vision of psychological safety is proposed.