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Bulletin of social Sciences and Humanities

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Vol 1, No 4 (2020)
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5 165

HISTORY (07.00.02 RUSSIAN HISTORY)

6-10 440
Abstract
The article highlights the events, military operations to save children by Soviet soldiers during the Great Patriotic War. The author shows that during the years of the war, thanks to the courage and heroism of Soviet servicemen, the lives of thousands for children were saved. Humanity, love of children, readiness for self-sacrifice are an integral part of the image of the Soviet soldier-liberator.
11-14 486
Abstract
The modern film industry, both in Russia and abroad, has released a significant number of feature films that distort the history of the Great Patriotic War. The author proposes a classification of such distortions of varying severity. An alternative to film fakes should be the formation of film space from films with reliable historical content and with high artistic taste.

RELIGIOUS STUDIES (09.00.14 PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES)

15-20 252
Abstract

The object of this study is the ethno-confessional situation in Russia, and the subject is the diagnosis of ethno-confessional tension in the youth segment of the North-Western regions of the country, based on extensive field research, collected in 2019 by sociological methods in several regions of the north-western federal district under the author's program of regional monitoring of extremist sentiments and manifestations in the youth environment, the article examines the issues of national and confessional self-identification of students.

Through a series of questions reflecting the hierarchy of ethnic identity criteria, latent inter-confessional tension is diagnosed, maintaining a steady trend for several years, recorded in the studied regions. In addition, the level of hostility of respondents to large traditional confessions in Russia is measured with an analysis of the current situation. The summarizing part of the study states the difficulties of confessional self-identification in some of the surveyed youth and notes the presence of latent inter-confessional tension while maintaining a higher level of tolerance for other nationalities.

In addition, there is an increased negative background in relation to Christianity and Islam, which is due to a fairly high rating of neo-Paganism in the individual and mass consciousness of students. Part of the radical trend ideas in neo-paganism is a breeding ground for the support and development of a wide range of extremist manifestations. Based on the conducted diagnostics, it is necessary to carry out information and preventive work for the destruction of negative stereotypes regarding Christianity and Islam.

PHILOSOPHY (09.00.13 PHILOSOPHY AND HISTORY OF RELIGION, PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF CULTURE)

21-27 505
Abstract
The article studies the theoretical justification of a new ethical category of bio-morality. The relevance of its use is due to the complexity and inconsistency of the processes currently emerging in the fields of medicine and biology. Bio-morality allows not only to apply universal moral requirements to these areas but also to incorporate moral ideas into the system of biomedical activity regulation. The author reveals peculiarities and main features of biomorality. By means of functional and axiological methods, the bio-morality structure is elaborated, including specific values, norms, feelings, and practical constituents. In this connection, the importance of scientists’ and doctors’ moral duty and responsibility is emphasized. In conclusion, the author admits a tendency of gradual moralization and ecologization of public consciousness.

SOCIOLOGY (22.00.04 SOCIAL STRUCTURE, SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PROCESSES)

28-36 313
Abstract
With the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus infection and restrictions on movement imposed by countries of the world, international migration and travel opportunities drastically reduced. The Sverdlovsk region, which previously was one of the five most attractive some changes in the regional labour market and, as a result, a change in attitudes towards the presence of migrants in the region. These changes in public opinion were reflected in the results of sociological studies of a survey conducted in the fall of 2020 among student youth and residents of Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region. The results of the study also reflect the social well-being of the residents of the Middle Urals and formulated a request for a certain adjustment of the migration policy of regional and federal authorities.

POLITICAL SCIENCE (23.00.02 POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES)

37-44 202
Abstract
In this article, we analyze the development of the United States of America as the dominant power on a global scale by creating a series of myths and fictions that range from the idea of "manifest destiny" to justifying its superiority over other nations through the imaginary idea of "unlimited national exclusivity", which allows them to set standards and condemn the rest of the world. Our work is based on the myth of the role of the Federal reserve system in American society and is aimed at revealing historical falsification, which originates in the power structures of this country to justify expansionist and conspiratorial nature of his regime, that stops at nothing to implement their political agenda and, as in this case, supported by the issue of the dollar, fiduciary currency, to expropriate the wealth of the world through deception.

PSYCHOLOGY (19.00.01 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY, HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY)

45-54 3580
Abstract
The article describes the stressful factors that affect the human psyche in conditions of forced self-isolation. The psychological consequences of a person's stay in quarantine are considered. The paper presents a review of domestic and foreign research on the psychological impact of the pandemic. Stressors and «psychological effects» during and after quarantine are considered. Some results of a survey conducted on the Internet during the first month of selfisolation in Russia are briefly presented.
55-59 235
Abstract
This article presents the results of a study of the psychological characteristics of persons convicted of extremist and /or terrorist crimes and serving sentences in correctional institutions of the Kemerovo region. The study was carried out with the help of psychological testing and individual questionnaires, the following methods were used: analysis of scientific literature on the research problem, study of official documents, interpretation of the results and generalization of the data obtained. The authors describe and study the psychological characteristics of general tolerance, the properties of anxiety, rigidity, frustration, aggressiveness, as well as communicative control and moral normativity in persons convicted of extremism and / or terrorism. The study made it possible to draw the following conclusions: the average and below average tolerance indicators of persons convicted of extremism characterize their rather indifferent attitude towards social groups. The values of anxiety, frustration and rigidity are within the optimal range, the level of aggressiveness is above average, which allows us to speak of periodic manifestations of their aggression. Below average level of communicative control ensures impulsivity of reactions and lack of regulation of one's own behavior. A weak desire to comply with moral and ethical rules and an indifferent attitude towards social requirements is determined by a below average level of moral normativity. The research results can be used to create programs for the prevention of extremism among young people.

PEDAGOGY (13.00.01 GENERAL PEDAGOGY, HISTORY OF PEDAGOGY AND EDUCATION)

60-67 316
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of forming professional competencies in future nurses. The content of the competence is disclosed. The article summarizes the results of the study of pedagogical competencies of future nurses working with the elderly in the industrial practice of students.
68-71 283
Abstract
The paper describes the experience of studying physics in the context of distance learning, which was realized in the context of the spread of the new coronavirus infection Covid-19. The results of the questionnaire are also given, which allow us to make a conclusion about the effectiveness of using the selected methodology in these conditions. The experience of conducting practical exercises can be used in the study of disciplines, which implies the implementation of a laboratory practice, the direct interaction of a teacher and a student.


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ISSN 2687-0320 (Print)